Severe clutter threatens the health and safety of those living in or near the home, causing health problems, structural damage, fire, and even death. It is not only a danger to those living in and around the home, but the clutter can also be a hazard to firefighters and other first responders. Because of theses dangers, enforcement of fire and housing codes can be used to help mitigate and abate the problem.
Each municipality treats the problem differently, either using fire, property maintenance or health codes. Involving a local government may give individuals access to assistance or resources.
Digging Out: Helping Your Loved One Manage Clutter, Hoarding and Compulsive Acquiring, Michael A. Tompkins, Tamara Hartl, Randy O. Frost (forward) and Gail Steketee (forward)
The Hoarding Handbook, A Guide for Service Professionals, Christiana Bratiotis, Gail Steketee, Christina Sorrentino Schmalisch, 2011